Complications of Diabetes – National Diabetes Information

Complications of Diabetes

The most significant health impacts of diabetes are the long-term complications it can cause. Most of these long-term complications are related to the adverse effects diabetes has on arteries and nerves.

 title=Complications related to artery damage

Diabetes causes damage to both large and small arteries. This artery damage results in medical problems that are both common and serious:

Cardiovascular Disease: Diabetic patients have up to a 400% greater chance of heart attack or stroke. Heart disease and stroke cause about 65% of demise among people with diabetes. These deaths could be reduced by 30% with improved care to control blood pressure and blood glucose and lipid intensity.

Amputations: About 82,000 people have diabetes-related leg and foot amputations each year. Over 60% of non-traumatic lower limb amputations are diabetes related. Foot care programs that include regular examinations and patient education could prevent up to 85% of these amputations.

Kidney Disease: About 38,000 people with diabetes build up kidney failure each year. Treatment to better control blood pressure and blood glucose levels could reduce diabetes-related kidney failure by about 50%.

Eye Disease and Blindness: Each year, 12,000-24,000 people become blind because of diabetic eye disease, together with diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes is the leading cause of new cases of blindness among adults 20-74 years old. Screening and care could prevent up to 90% of diabetes-related blindness.

Sexual Dysfunction: Approximately 70% of all adult males with diabetes currently suffer or will experience sexual dysfunction or impotency.

 title=Complications related to nerve damage

60 to 70% of people with diabetes have meek to severe forms of nervous system damage. This diabetic neuropathy may result in numbness, tingling, and paresthesias in the extremities and, less often, incapacitating, severe, deep-seated pain and hyperesthesia. The following are examples of diabetic neuropathy:

Peripheral Neuropathy: The feet and legs can develop tingling, pain, or a loss of feeling. This problem makes foot ulcers and foot infections more common, adding to the possibility that an amputation may be needed.

Stomach and Bowel Problems: The nerves that trigger normal movements of the stomach and intestines can become less active or less predictable. This can result in nausea, constipation or diarrhoea. A stomach that is slow to empty has a diabetes condition called gastro paresis.

Giddiness Whilst Standing: Your circulation has to make some adjustments to move blood from your toes to your torso when you are standing up, since it is pumping against gravity. When your body is working correctly, this adjustment includes tightening of blood vessels to prevent pooling of blood in your lower body. The circulation relies on nerve signals to know when to make this adjustment. These signals can fail in diabetes, leaving you with low blood pressure and light headedness when you are standing.

Sexual-Function Problems: Impotence is especially common in people with nerve damage from diabetes. Artery damage also contributes to impotency.

Localized Nerve Failures: A nerve that controls a single muscle can lose its function. Examples of problems that might result are eye movement problems with double vision, or wilting of the cheek on one side of the head (commonly known as Bell’s palsy).

 title=Other Complications

Flu and Pneumonia-Related Deaths: Each year, 10,000-30,000 people with diabetes die of complications from flu or pneumonia. They are roughly three times more likely to die of these complications than people without diabetes.

Pregnancy Complications: About 18,000 women with pre-existing diabetes deliver babies each year, and an estimated 135,000 expectant mothers are diagnosed with gestational diabetes. These women and their babies have an increased risk for serious complications. Many of these potential complications can significantly shorten the life of a person with diabetes, and all of them can diminish the quality of life.

Herbal Treatment for Diabetes

Know Effective Home Remedies for Diabetes. Read Complete Health Guide on Natural Cures for Common Diseases.

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Diabetes occurs either because of a lack on insulin or because of the presence of factors that oppose the action of insulin. The result of insufficient action of insulin is an increase in blood glucose concentration. Many other metabolic abnormalities occur, notably an increase in ketone bodies in the blood when there is a severe lack of insulin. Diabetes may cause heart problem, kidney failure, blurred vision if not treated timely.Diabetes is a disease in which food cannot be used properly.

The complications of diabetes are many and can be very dire. The main reason for this is because diabetes causes problems with the nerves as well as problems with the flow of blood through the blood vessels that supply energy for every organ. Diabetes affect every organ in the human body. So, when the blood glucose levels are not maintained because of ineffective or poor self-care, this can trigger the problems with blood vessels and nerves. This in turn causes the many complications of diabetes.

These complications can be with the eyes, the heart, the kidneys, the feet and many other areas of the body. Because of the restricted blood flow when there is a problem or complication, the body is extremely slow to heal. Not taking care of yourself can cause your body to begin to fall apart rapidly and lead to debilitating consequences and even death.

It is believed that people with diabetes are at a greater risk of developing heart disease. This is because too much sugar or glucose in the blood causes damage to the blood vessels and this is what raises the threat of heart disease. Blood glucose levels which are high will over time lead to deposits of fatty material on the inside of the walls of blood vessels. This affects the blood flow, increasing hardening and clogging of blood vessels which is known as arteriosclerosis.

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